Cultivation of
Bearded Iris
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All the bearded iris
we offer require the same conditions for growth. They are fully hardy in
the UK, but because their ancestors come from the middle east, they do
require as much sun as they can get, because (all together)
"IT IS THIS YEAR'S SUN THAT RIPENS
THE RHIZOMES TO GIVE NEXT YEAR'S BLOOM".
Therefore they should not be planted
in a mixed border, but rather be considered as specimen plants, or be planted
in a border of their own. Ideally, they should be planted on a north-south
axis, with the rhizome pointing to the south, and the fan of leaves to
the north.
To plant them, take out the top
spit (spade depth) of soil, and set it aside. Loosen the next spit of soil
with a fork, and then fill the hole with the compost of your choice. (Bearded
iris do best on slightly alkaline soil, and the correct compost can help
adjust the pH.) Thoroughly mix the loose soil and the compost, and then
tamp it down well. Return most of the top spit of soil to the hole, which
should now form a mound. With a trowel, make a slit in the soil, and drop
in 1x75mg tablet of dispersable aspirin, which are available from Boots
at about £1.20 for a tub of 100. (PLEASE - no comments about headaches
- I have already heard them all!) Lay the iris rhizome on top of the mound,
spreading the roots out in the direction they seem to be growing, and then
cover them with the remaining soil, firming it down well to anchor them
firmly in place.
Give the iris a good watering to
settle the soil around the roots, and then, unless there is a drought,
they should not need any more, as autumn rains should be sufficient.
As the old leaves die, pull them away, but only if they will come off easily,
as you do not want to create a wound which will allow infection into the
plant. Over the winter, keep an eye out for slugs and snails, removing
them as found. In the spring, look out for grey aphid infection, and treat
accordingly. Beware of rabbits and deer. |